Capsaicinoid bioinsecticide for the control of acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (weevil) in stored red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Authors

  • Norma Nélida Gamarra Mendoza National University of the Center of Peru
  • Raúl Nilton Gamarra Poma National University of the Center of Peru.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26490/uncp.prospectivauniversitaria.2018.15.853

Keywords:

Acanthoscelides obtectus, Capsaicinoids, Pest insect, Biocide, Legume

Abstract

Generally stored dry bean grains are attacked by weevils, which cause a negative impact to small and médium producers of these legumes from a socioeconomic point of view, who to counteract these pest insects use synthetic insecticides highly dangerous for health and environmental pollution.

In this regard, the effect of extracts of placental capsaicinoids (residue) of ají panca in the control of Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) in stored beans was evaluated.

Capsaicinoids were extracted in ethanolic médium at 60 °C with a stirring speed of 150 rpm for 4 h. Capsaicinoid concentration was quantified by HPLC. The extracts were evaporated and resuspended in 4 % methanol and 2 % dichloromethane. Dilutions of 0 % (To), 10 % (T1), 25 % (T2), 50 % (T3) and 100 % (T4) were prepared from the extract, which were exposed with 10 units of weevils for each treatment in 30 and 60 min. The mortality of the weevils reached 20 to 35% with treatments T1 to T4 at 30 min. However, at 60 minutes exposure, mortality was ≥90 % in all treatments except I To. Capsaicinoids have potential bioside properties for controling these insects in storage that are compatible with the environment.

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Author Biography

  • Norma Nélida Gamarra Mendoza, National University of the Center of Peru
    Faculty of Engineering in Food Industries - National University of the Center of Peru

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Published

2021-02-21

Issue

Section

Area III - Architecture and Engineering

How to Cite

Capsaicinoid bioinsecticide for the control of acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (weevil) in stored red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). (2021). University Prospective in Engineering and Technology, 15(1), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.26490/uncp.prospectivauniversitaria.2018.15.853