![IconJournalPU [ESP] by Edgar Julian-Laime®](https://revistas.uncp.edu.pe/public/journals/1/pageHeaderLogoImage_es.png)
Impacto del transporte transfronterizo de aerosoles atmosféricos debido a la quema de vegetación en la Amazonía sobre la región andina del Perú
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26490/uncp.prospectivauniversitaria.2019.16.1034Palabras clave:
Efecto radiativo, Aerosoles atmosféricos, Amazonía, Gases de efecto invernadero, Quema de biomasaResumen
La presente investigación cuantifica, de manera aproximada, sobre los posibles orígenes de los aerosoles que se producen en la Amazonía y se dirigen hacia la region Andina del Perú, donde se concluyó que utilizando el sensor Modis del satélite TERRA se observó que la variabilidad del espesor óptico de aerosol en la provincia de Huancayo tiene un promedio de 0.3, en comparación con las estaciones De Alta Floresta, Cuiaba y Abracos es menor. Asimismo, se indica que las emisiones de aerosoles que producen en la estación húmeda son de 0.96, en comparación con la estación seca de 0.25, de la estación de Abracos. También, en las estaciones de Alta Floresta, Cuiaba y la provincia de Huancayo indican un máximo de 1, 1.2 y 0.12, respectivamente, donde demuestra que en la estación húmeda (mes de setiembre) hay un transporte de aerosoles atmosféricos hacia la provincia de Huancayo de la Amazonía de Brasil.
Descargas
Referencias
Akimoto, H. Global Air Quality and Pollution, Science, vol 302, p. 1716-1719
Albrecht, B. A. (1989), Aerosols, cloud microphysic, and fractional cloudiness. EEUU, SCIENCE, P. 1227-1230
Almeida A. (2005) Propiedades ópticas das partículas de aerosol e uma nova metodología para a obtencao de espessura óptica via satélite sobre Sao Paulo.
Andreae, M.O, et al., (2001) Transport of biomass burning smoke to the upper troposphere bye deep convection in the equatorial region. Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 28(6), p. 951-954.
Andreae, M.O, et al., (2004) Smoking Rain Clouds over the Amazon. Science, vol 303, p 1337-1342.
Artaxo, P.; Oliveira, P. H.; Lara, L. L.; Pauliquevis, T.M.; Rizzo, L. V.; Junior, C. P.; Paixao, M. And Longo, K. M. (2006), Efeitos climáticos de partículas de aerossois biogenicos e emitidos em queimadas na Amazonia, Revista Brasileira de Meteorología, 21(3a), 168-22.
Bohren, C. and Huffman, D. (1983) Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles, John Wiley, EUA.
Brunekreef, B. & Holgate, S. T. (2002), Air pollution and health. Lancet, 360(9341), 1233-42.
Castillejos, M.; Borja-Aburto, V.H.; Dockery, D.W.; Gold, D.R. & Loomis, D. (2000) Airborne coarse particles and mortality in Mexico City. Inhal. Toxicol.,12(suppl 1), p. 61-72.
Dias (2002). Cloud and rain processes in a biosphere-atmosphere interaction context in the Amazon Region. Journal Of Geophysical Research- Atmospheres, 107(D20), 8072.
Dubovik, O. et al. (2000) Accuracy assessments of aerosol optical properties derivel from aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET): Sun and sky radiance measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 105, p. 9791-9806.
Dutton, E.; Reddy, P.; Ryan, S. & Tomasi, C. (2007) Aerosol in polar regions; A historical overview based on optical Depth and in situ observations. J. Geophys. Res.; 112: 1-28.
Dubovik, O. et al. (2002b) Non-Spherical aerosol retrieval method employing light scattering by spheroids. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 29(10), p. 1415.
EarthWatch. (1992) Urban air pollution in megacities of the world. Global Environment monitoring system. UNEP, WHO.
Forster, et al., (2007) Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Edited by: Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K. B.; Tignor, M. and Miller, H. L. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA.
Frederick, J. E.; Koob, A. E.; Alberts, A. D. and Weatherhead, E. C. (1993). Empirical studies of tropospheric transmission in the ultraviolet: Broadband measurements. J. of Appl. Met., 32, 1883-1892.
GAO, BO-CAI. & KAUFMAN, Y. J. (2003) Water vapor retrievals using Moderate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) near-infrared channels. Journal of Geoophysical Research, vol. 108(13), 4389, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003023.
Goody, R. & Yung, Y. (1989) Atmospheric Radiation- Theoretical basis (segunda edición). Oxford University Press, New York.
Grassl, H. (1971). Determination of aerosol size distributions from spectral attenuation measurements. Appl. Optics, 10 (11), 2534.
Haywood, J. et al. (2000) Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: a review. Reviews of Geophysics, vol. 38. P. 513-543.
Hobbs, P., (1993) Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions, International Geophysics.
IPCC (2007), Intergovernamental Panel on Climate Change. Aplan for a Research Program on Aerosol Radiative Forcing an Climate Change.
Kaufman, Y. J., D. Tanre, O. Boucher. (2002b) A satellite view of aerosols in climate system. Insight review articles. Nature, vol. 149, p. 215-223.
Kaufman, Y. J.; Tanre, D.; Gordon, H. R.; Nakajima, Lenoble, J.; Frouin, V.; Brassl, H.; Herman, B. M.; King, M. D. & Teillet, P. M. (1997a) Passive remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol and atmospheric correction for the aerosol effect. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 102(D14), p. 16815-16830.
Kaufman, Y.J. and Tanré, D. (1998) Algorithm for remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol from MODIS. [http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/].
Kaufman, Y.J. & Gao, B.C. (1992) Remote sensing of wáter vapor in the near IR from EOS/MODIS. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30., 871-884.
King, M.; Kaufman; Menzel, W. & Tanre, D. (1992). Remote Sensing of clouds, aerosol, and water vapor properties from the Moderate Resolution. Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS). IEEE Trans Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 30(1), p. 2-27.
King, M.D.; Menzel, W. P.; Kaufman, Y. J.; Tanre, D.; Gao, B. C.; Platnick, S.; Ackerman, S.A.; Remer, L.A.; Pincus, R. & Hubanks, E. P. A. (2003) Cloud and aerosol properties, precipitable water, and profiles of temperature and water vapor form MODIS. IEEE Trans GEosci. Remote Sens., vol. 41(2), p. 442-458.
Kirchhoff, V. W.; Silva, A. A.; Costa, C. A.; Pes Leme, N.; Pavao, H. G. & Zarratti, F. (2001). UV-B optical thickness observations of the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 106, Nº D3, 2963-2973. February 16.
Koren, I.; Kaufman, Y.; Remer, L. & Martins, A. (2004). Measurements of the effect of Amazon smoke on inhibition of cloud formation. LONDON, Science, P. 1342-1345.
Kuhn, U. et al. (2010). Impact of Manaus City on the Amazon Green Ocean atmosphere ozone production, precursor sensitivity and aerosol load. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 10(5), 13091-13178.
Liou, K. (2002) An introduction to Atmospheric Radiation. Second Edition, 348 Academic, USA.
Martin, S. T. et al. (2010b). Sources and properties of Amazonian aerosol particles. Reviews of Geophysics, 48(2).
Martins, J.V.; Artaxo, P.; Liosse, C.; Reid, J. S.; Hobbs, P. V. and Kaufman, Y. J. (1998a). Effects of black carbon content, particle size, and mixing on light absortion by aerosols from biomass burning in Brazil. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D24), 32041-32050.
Martins, J.V.; Artaxo, P.; Liosse, C.; Reid, J. S.; Hobbs, P. V. And Artaxo, Y. P. (1998b). Sphericity and morphology of smoke particles from biomass burning in Brazil. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D24), 32051-32057.
Molina, M.J. & Molina, L. T. (2004) Critical review: megacities and atmospheric pollution. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association. On line supplement.
Ostro, B.; Sánchez, J. M.; Aranda, C. & Eskeland, G.(1996). Air Pollution and Mortality: Results from a Study of Santiago, Chile. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 6 (1), 97-114.
Ostro, B.; Eskeland, G.; Sánchez, J. M. & Feyzioglu, T. (1999). Air Pollution and Health Effects: A Study of Medical Visits Among Children in Santiago, Chile. Environmental Health Perspectives, 107 (1).
Pan, L.; Gille, J. C.; Edwards, D. P.; Bailey, P.L. & Redgers, E. C. D. (1998) Retrieval of tropospheric carbon monoxide for the MOPITT experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 103, p. 32277-32290.
Pope, C. A.; Burnett, R. T.; Thurston, G. D.; Thun, M. J.; Calle, E. E.; Krewski, D. & Godleski, J. J. (2004) Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution: epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease. Circulation, 109(1), 71-7.
Procopio, A. et al. (2004). Multiyear analysis of Amazonian Biomass Burning Smoke Radiative Forcing of Climate. Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 31.
Raes, F.; Dingenen R.; Vita, Vignati, E.; Wilson J.; Putaud, J.; Sinfeld, J. & Adams, M. (2000). Formation and cycling of aerosols in the global troposphere. Atmos. Environ., 34, 4215-4240.
Ricchiazzi, P.; Yang, S.; Gautier, C. & Sowle, D. (1998). SBDART: A research and Teaching software tool for plane- parallel radiative transfer in the earth’s atmosphere. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., vol. 79, p. 2101-2114.
Seinfeld J. e Pandis S. (1998). Atmospheric chemistry and physics from Air pollution to climate change. Wiley, New York, U.S.A.
Suarez, L.; Castillo, L. & Marín, M. (2006). Transboundary air pollution in the Amazonia region of Peru. Proceedings of the 1st. ILEAPS Science Conference, Report Series in Aerosol Science Nr. 79, 168-169, Helsinski, Finlandia.
Suarez, L. (2006). Estudio de la variación estacional del ozono troposférico y aerosoles del Perú relacionado a las quemas de vegetación en la Amazonia.
Tanre, D.; Kaufman, Y.; Herman, M. & Mattoo, S.(1999). Retrieval of aerosol optical thickness and size distribution over ocean from the MODIS airborne simulator during TARFOX. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 104(D2), p. 2261-2278.
Terez, E. & Terez, G. (2003) A method to determine atmospheric optical depth using observations of direct solar radiation. J. Geophys.; 108 (D22): 1-6.
Thomason, L.; Herman, B. & Reagan, J. (1983). The effect of atmospheric attenuators with structured vertical dstributions on air mass determinations and Langley plot analyses. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 40, p. 1851-1854.
Twomey, S. (1963). Determination of aerosol size distributions from diffusional decay measurements. Journal of the Franklin Institute-Engineering and Applied Mathematics, 275 (2), 121.
Utrillas, M.P.; Martínez-Lozano, J.A.; Tena, F.; Lorente, J. & De Cabo, X. (2001). Estimación de la irradiancia espectral UV mediante el código de transferencia radiativa SMARTS2. Asamblea HispanoPortuguesa de Geodesia y Geofísica. Comunicación S12-26. Ed. Instituto Geográfico Nacional. ISBN: 84-95172-10-0.
Wielicki, B. & Barkstrom, B. (1998). Clouds and the earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES): Algorithm overview. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 36, p. 1127-1141.
Wiscombre, W. J. (1980) Improuved Mie scattering algorithms. Applied Optics, vol, 19(9).
Wiscombre, W. J. (1977). The Delta- M Method: Rapid yet accurate radiative flux calculations for strongly asymmetric phase functions. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 34, p. 1408-1422.
WHO. (2003) Report of the WMO. WHO aerosol measurement procedure.
Yamasoe, M.; Kaufman, Y.; Dubovik, O. Remer, L.; Holben, B. and Artaxo, P. (1998). Retrieval of the real part of the refractive index of smoke particles from sun/sky measurements during SCAR-B. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 103 D24, 0. 31893-31902.
Yamasoe, M. (1999). Estudo de propiedades Ópticas de partículas de Aerossois a partir de uma rede de Fotómetros. Sao Paulo. Tese de Doutorado. Instituto de Física, USP.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Ángeles Vásquez, R.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Esta Revista es de acceso abierto a su contenido a través del Internet, poniendo a disposición de la comunidad científica los resultados de la investigación, de manera gratuita, para el intercambio del conocimiento desarrollado.
El contenidos de la Revista se distribuyen bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.
