Effect of biol made with fish farming wastewater on the production of cocoa seedlings under nursery conditions
Keywords:
biodigestores, biol, nutrientes, cacao, agua residualAbstract
To determine the characteristics of biol made with wastewater from fish production. Determine the appropriate dilution of biol made with fish farming wastewater in the production of cocoa seedlings. To determine the effect of dilutions of biol made from fish farming wastewater on the chemical characteristics of the soil. Biol was prepared in biodigesters, which was analyzed to determine its characteristics, cocoa seedlings were transplanted into bags and biol (100%, 75%, 50% and 0%) were applied to the substrate. The plants were distributed in a completely randomized design, the data evaluated were performed the analysis of variance and the Tukey mean test, according to the results it can be affirmed that the biol made with fish farming wastewater contains nutrients that favor the growth of the plants. Using biol at a concentration of 75% biol and 25% water promotes the growth of cocoa roots and leaves under nursery conditions. Applying biol to the substrate increases the availability of potassium and magnesium, on the other hand, it increases salinity and lowers pH.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Carlos Faustino Marcelo Oyague, Gloria Teresa Mamani Santana, Nydia Deisy Rodríguez Muñoz, Gimena Areche Rojas

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